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They are often considered to be ‘toys for grown ups’. Many modern toys now use electric motors and plastic gears to achieve this goal but the mechanical principles behind them go back thousands of years.Īutomata today, particularly in the UK are often associated with humour, storytelling and the ‘anti-establishment’. The art of animating the human form still fascinates us. They are considered by many antique collectors to be the most valuable acquisition you can make. Early examples fetch some of the highest prices in auctions. Today there is a great deal of interest in automata. School curriculums have given students the opportunity to make their own piece of kinetic art under the heading of Design and Technology. The 20th and 21st centuries see Automata emerging as a modern art form.
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These mostly sought to replicate exact human and animal activity and the more “accurate” an early automaton was seen to be, the more it was prized. Through the centuries there are records of mechanical creatures and living beings including an animated lion made by Leonardo Da Vinci for King Louis XII. Operated by levers and human powered, there are descriptions of using steam and water as a source of power too. They had very advanced engineering skills and managed to make partially animated statues to be used in ceremonies. The Ancient Greeks were fascinated with the notion of creating mechanical living beings. The history of automata goes back to ancient Greece. of professionals (sideline to main income) of professionals (main income)Ĭurrent no. The UK and Japan are the most enthusiastic adopters of the discipline.Ĭurrent no. Eastern Europe, Germany, metropolitan / courtly France, etc.). Renaissance Europe, especially those with traditions of sophisticated manufacturing skills (e.g. Currently viable(see ‘Other information’)